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Epidemiology and pathology

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Transmission and mutation The basic reproduction number of the virus was between 2 and 3. The close quarters and massive troop movements of World War I hastened the pandemic, and probably both increased transmission and augmented mutation. The war may also have reduced people's resistance to the virus. Some speculate the soldiers' immune systems were weakened by malnourishment, as well as the stresses of combat and chemical attacks, increasing their susceptibility. A large factor in the worldwide occurrence of the flu was increased travel. Modern transportation systems made it easier for soldiers, sailors, and civilian travelers to spread the disease. citation needed Another was lies and denial by governments, leaving the population ill-prepared to handle the outbreaks. The severity of the second wave has been attributed to the circumstances of the First World War. In civilian life, natural selection favors a mild strain. Those who get very ill stay home, and those mildly ill ...
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Etymology

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Although its geographic origin is unknown, the disease was called Spanish flu from the first wave of the pandemic. Spain was not involved in the war, having remained neutral, and had not imposed wartime censorship. Newspapers were therefore free to report the epidemic's effects, such as the grave illness of King Alfonso XIII, and these widely-spread stories created a false impression of Spain as especially hard hit. Alternative names were also used at the time of the pandemic. Similar to the name of Spanish flu, many of these also alluded to the purported origins of the disease. In Senegal it was named 'the Brazilian flu', and in Brazil 'the German flu', while in Poland it was known as 'the Bolshevik disease'. In Spain itself, the nickname for the flu, the "Naples Soldier", was adopted from a 1916 operetta, The Song of Forgetting ( La canción del olvido ) after one of the librettists quipped that the play's most popular musical number, Naples ...
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48) Republic Day 2020 Parade BEST PARTS: Colourful tableaux, daredevilry, armed service might on display

India Republic Day -- China Republic Day 2020 Ornement, Flag Hosting HIGHLIGHTS: Excellent Minister Narendra Modi paid for his tributes to martyrs by laying a wreath at the National War Funeral in the presence of Defense Minister Rajnath Singh, three service chiefs and Fundamental of Defence Staff Bipin Rawat. India Republic Day time Parade 2020, Flag Hosting HIGHLIGHTS: India is celebrating its 70th Republic Day time Today. The celebration in Rajpath started with Excellent Minister Narendra Modi forking over homage to the fallen troopers at the newly-built National Conflict Memorial on the Republic Day time for the first time instead of the Amar Jawan Jyoti beneath the India Door arch. This was followed by President Ram Nath Kovind unfurling the tricolour. The celebration marks the day when India’s Constitution came into effect, along with the country became a republic. Heavylift helicopter Chinook along with attack helicopter Apache, both recently inducted in the American indian ...
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